Acht Jahre Universität:
University Salish Kootenia College, Whatcom Community College: "Associates of Arts"
Bastyr University: "Bachelors of Science, Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine"
Bastyr University: "Masters of Science, Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine"
Ein Jahr "TMJ Physiotherapeut Assistent"
Sieben-Jähriges Studium des "Bujinkan Taijutsu"